EPA-NERL: 110.1:  Color by Spectrophotometry

  • Summary
  • Analytes
  • Revision
  • Data and Sites
Official Method Name
Colorimetric, ADMI
Current Revision
Issued 1978
Media
WATER
Instrumentation
Spectroscopy (Colorimetry; Photometry)
Method Subcategory
Inorganic
Method Source
  EPA-NERL
Citation
  Methods for the Chemical Analysis of Water and Wastes (MCAWW) (EPA/600/4-79/020)
Brief Method Summary
This method is an extension of the Tristimulus Filter Method 1. Tristimulus values are converted to an ADMI single number color difference, of the same magnitude assigned to platinum-cobalt standards, using the Adams Nickerson Color Difference (DE).
Scope and Application
This method is applicable to colored waters and waste that have color characteristics significantly different from the yellow platinum-cobalt standard.
Applicable Concentration Range
25 to 250 color units is recommended. Sample values above 250 units may be determined by quantitative dilution.
Interferences
Turbidity: Since very slight amounts of turbidity interfere with the determination, turbid samples must be filtered prior to analysis. The optimum filter media to remove turbidity without removing color has not been found. Membrane and glass fiber filters with functional pore sizes of approximately 0.45 micron are convenient to use. Other techniques such as centrifuging and/or filter aids may be used.
Quality Control Requirements
None.
Sample Handling
Refrigerate at 4oC.
Maximum Holding Time
48 hours (MCAWW, Table 1).
Relative Cost
Less than $50
Sample Preparation Methods
None.